Pickerington RoofRepair



A.
Absorption: the capacity of a material to accept within its body quantities of gases or liquid, such as wetness.
Accelerated Wear and tear: the procedure in which products are revealed to a regulated environment where various exposures such as heat, water, condensation, or light are altered to magnify their effects, thus increasing the weathering process. The product's physical buildings are gauged hereafter procedure as well as contrasted to the original homes of the unexposed material, or to the homes of the material that has been revealed to natural weathering.
Adhere: to create 2 surfaces to be held together by adhesion, normally with asphalt or roofing concretes in built-up roofing and with get in touch with cements in some single-ply membrane layers.
Accumulation: rock, rock, crushed rock, crushed slag, water-worn gravel or marble chips made use of for appearing and/or ballasting a roof system.
Aging: the result on materials that are exposed to an environment for a period of time.
Alligatoring: the splitting of the surfacing asphalt on a built-up roof, generating a pattern of fractures similar to an alligator's conceal; the cracks might or may not expand with the surfacing asphalt.
Aluminum: a non-rusting steel in some cases made use of for steel roofing and blinking.
Ambient Temperature: the temperature level of the air; air temperature.
Application Price: the amount (mass, volume, or density) of material used each area.
Apron Flashing: a term utilized for a flashing located at the juncture of the top of the sloped roof as well as an upright wall or steeper-sloped roof.
Building Roof shingles: tile that supplies a dimensional appearance.
Asphalt: a dark brown or black material discovered in an all-natural state or, more frequently, left as a deposit after evaporating or otherwise refining crude oil or petroleum.
Asphalt Solution: a mixture of asphalt bits as well as an emulsifying representative such as bentonite clay and water. These components are integrated by utilizing a chemical or a clay emulsifying representative and mixing or blending equipment.
Asphalt Felt: an asphalt-saturated and/or an asphalt-coated really felt. (See Really Felt.).
Asphalt Roof Cement: a trowelable blend of solvent-based asphalt, mineral stabilizers, various other fibers and/or fillers. Categorized by ASTM Criterion D 2822-91 Asphalt Roof Cement, as well as D 4586-92 Asphalt Roof Concrete, Asbestos-Free, Kind I and also II.
Attic: the cavity or open space above the ceiling and right away under the roof deck of a steep-sloped roof.
B.
Back-Nailing: (likewise described as Blind-Nailing) the method of toenailing the back part of a roofing ply, steep roofing system, or other elements in a way to make sure that the fasteners are covered by the next sequential ply, or training course, as well as are not revealed to the climate in the completed roof system.
Ballast: an anchoring material, such as aggregate, or precast concrete pavers, which use the pressure of gravity to hold (or help in holding) single-ply roof membranes in position.
Barrel Safe: a structure account featuring a spherical profile to the roof on the short axis, yet without angle modification on a cut along the long axis.
Base Flashing (membrane base blinking): plies or strips of roof membrane layer material utilized to close-off and/or seal a roof at the roof-to-vertical junctions, such as at a roof-to-wall point. Membrane layer base blinking covers the side of the area membrane. (Likewise see Flashing.).
Base Ply: the lowermost ply of roofing in a roof membrane or roof system.
Base Sheet: an impregnated, saturated, or coated felt placed as the initial ply in some multi-ply built-up as well as modified bitumen roof membranes.
Batten: (1) cap or cover; (2) in a metal roof: a steel closure established over, or covering the joint between, adjacent steel panels; (3) timber: a strip of wood normally embeded in or over the structural deck, used to raise and/or connect a key roof covering such as tile; (4) in a membrane layer roof system: a narrow plastic, wood, or steel bar which is made use of to secure or hold the roof membrane layer and/or base flashing in place.
Batten Joint: a steel panel account connected to and developed around a beveled timber or metal batten.
Bitumen: (1) a course of amorphous, black or dark tinted, (strong, semi-solid, or viscous) cementitious sub-stances, natural or produced, composed mainly of high molecular weight hydrocarbons, soluble in carbon disulfide, as well as found in oil asphalts, coal tars as well as pitches, wood tars and asphalts; (2) a common term used to denote any kind of product made up principally of bitumen, commonly asphalt or coal tar.
Blackberry (often described as Blueberry or Tar-Boil): a small bubble or blister in the flood coating of an aggregate-surfaced built-up roof membrane layer.
Blind-Nailing: using nails that are not subjected to the weather condition in the ended up roofing system.
Blister: an enclosed pocket of air, which may be mixed with water or solvent vapor, entraped between imper-meable layers of really felt or membrane, or in between the membrane layer and substrate.
Blocking: areas of timber (which may be preservative dealt with) developed into a roof assembly, normally attached above the deck and also below the membrane layer or blinking, utilized to tense the deck around an opening, serve as a stop for insulation, support a curb, or to work as a nailer for add-on of the membrane and/or blinking.
BOMA: Building Owners & Managers Association.
Brake: hand- or power-activated equipment used to create steel.
British Thermal Device (BTU): the heat energy called for to elevate the temperature of one pound of water one level Fahrenheit (joule).
Brooming: an action executed to assist in embedment of a ply of roofing product into hot bitumen by utilizing a broom, squeegee, or unique carry out to smooth out the ply and also make sure contact with the asphalt or adhe-sive under the ply.
Bend: an upwards, elongated tenting variation of a roof membrane regularly happening over insulation or deck joints. A buckle might be an indication of motion within the roof assembly.
Building ordinance: published laws as well as statutes established by an identified firm prescribing design tons, procedures, as well as construction details for frameworks. Usually putting on marked jurisdictions (city, region, state, etc.). Building ordinance control layout, building and construction, and also quality of products, use and also tenancy, area and maintenance of structures as well as frameworks within the location for which the code has been adopted.
Built-Up Roof Membrane (BUR): a constant, semi-flexible multi-ply roof membrane layer, containing plies or layers of saturated felts, coated felts, fabrics, or mats between which alternating layers of bitumen are applied. Normally, built-up roof membranes are surfaced with mineral aggregate as well as bitumen, a liquid-applied coat-ing, or a granule-surfaced cap sheet.
Bundle: a private bundle of trembles or shingles.
Butt Joint: a joint developed by nearby, separate sections of material, such as where two surrounding pieces of insulation abut.
Button Punch: a procedure of indenting two or more thicknesses of steel that are pushed against each other to prevent slippage between the steel.
Butyl: rubber-like product created by copolymerizing isobutylene with a percentage of isoprene. Butyl may be manufactured in sheets, or blended with other elastomeric products to make sealants and adhesives.
Butyl Finish: an elastomeric finishing system originated from polymerized isobutylene. Butyl layers are char-acterized by low tide vapor permeability.
Butyl Rubber: a synthetic elastomer based upon isobutylene as well as a minor amount of isoprene. It is vulcanizable and also features low leaks in the structure to gases as well as water vapor.
Butyl Tape: a sealant tape occasionally made use of in between metal roof panel joints and also finish laps; likewise used to secure other sorts of sheet metal joints, and also in different sealer applications.
C.
Camber: a minor convex curve of a surface area, such as in a prestressed concrete deck.
Canopy: any type of looming or forecasting roof structure, normally over entrances or doors. Occasionally the extreme end is in need of support.
Cant: a beveling of foam at a right angle joint for stamina and also water run.
Cant Strip: a diagonal or triangular-shaped strip of wood, timber fiber, perlite, or other material made to function as a steady transitional aircraft between the straight surface of a roof deck or stiff insulation and also a vertical surface.
Cap Flashing: generally composed of metal, utilized to cover or secure the upper edges of the membrane layer base blinking, wall surface blinking, or primary flashing. (See Flashing and also Coping.).
Cap Sheet: a granule-surface covered sheet made use of as the leading ply of some built-up or modified bitumen roof membranes and/or flashing.
Blood vessel Activity: the activity that creates movement of liquids by surface tension when in contact with 2 surrounding surface areas such as panel side laps.
Caulking: (1) the physical procedure of securing a joint or juncture; (2) sealing and making weather-tight the joints, seams, or voids between nearby devices by filling with a sealer.
Cavity Wall: a her comment is here wall surface constructed or arranged to offer an air space within the wall (with or without insulating material), in which the inner and external materials are tied together by structural framework.
CCF: 100 cubic feet.
Chalk: a fine-grained deposit on the surface of a material.
Chalk Line: a line made on the roof by breaking a tight string or cord dusted with colored chalk. Made use of for placement purposes.
Chalking: the destruction or movement of an active ingredient, in paints, coatings, or various other products.
Chimney: rock, stonework, upreared metal, or a timber framed structure, containing several flues, predicting via as well as over the roof.
Cladding: a material made use of as the exterior wall surface unit of a building.
Cleat: a metal strip, plate or steel angle item, either constant or individual (" clip"), made use of to protect 2 or more parts together.
Closed-Cut Valley: an approach of valley application in which shingles from one side of the valley prolong across the valley while shingles from the opposite are trimmed back around 2 inches (51mm) from the valley centerline.
Closure Strip: a steel or resilient strip, such as neoprene foam, made use of to shut openings created by joining steel panels or sheets and flashings.
Coal Tar: a dark brown to black tinted, semi-solid hydrocarbon obtained as residue from the partial evapo-ration or purification of coal tars. Coal tar pitch is additional fine-tuned to adapt the adhering to roofing quality specifications:.
Coal Tar Asphalt: an exclusive brand name for Kind III coal tar made use of as the dampproofing or waterproof-ing agent in dead-level or low-slope built-up roof membrane layers, complying with ASTM D 450, Kind III.
Coal Tar Pitch: a coal tar made use of as the waterproofing agent in dead-level or low-slope built-up roof mem-branes, complying with ASTM Requirements D 450, Kind I or Type III.
Coal Tar Waterproofing Pitch: a coal tar made use of as the dampproofing or waterproofing agent in below-grade structures, adapting ASTM Requirements D 450, Kind II.
Layered Base Sheet: a felt that has previously been saturated (filled or impregnated) with asphalt as well as later coated with more challenging, extra thick asphalt, which greatly enhances its impermeability to wetness.
Covered Material: materials that have been impregnated and/or coated with a plastic-like material in the form of a service, dispersion hot-melt, or powder. The term likewise applies to materials resulting from the application of a preformed movie to a textile using calendering.
Covered Felt (Sheet): (1) an asphalt-saturated felt that has also been covered on both sides with tougher, a lot more viscous "finishing" asphalt; (2) a glass fiber felt that has actually been at the same time impregnated and also covered with asphalt on both sides.
Finish: a layer of material spread over a surface for defense or design. Coatings for SPF are generally fluids, semi-liquids, or mastics; spray, roller, or brush used; and healed to an elastomeric consistency.
Cohesion: the level of interior bonding of one material to itself.
Cold Refine Built-Up Roof: a continual, semi-flexible roof membrane, consisting of a ply or plies of felts, floor coverings or other support fabrics that are laminated flooring together with alternative layers of liquid-applied (typically asphalt-solvent based) roof seals or adhesives set up at ambient or a somewhat elevated temperature.
Combustible: efficient in burning.
Suitable Products: two or even more substances that can be blended, combined, or connected without separating, responding, or affecting the materials adversely.
Structure Roof shingles: a system of asphalt learn the facts here now roof shingles roofing.
Concealed-Nail Method: an approach of asphalt roll roofing application in which all nails are driven right into the underlying training course of roofing and covered by an adhered, overlapping training course.
Condensation: the conversion of water vapor or various other gas to liquid state as the temperature goes down or atmos-pheric stress increases. (Likewise see Dew Point.).
Conductor Head: a change element between a through-wall scupper as well as downspout to gather and route run-off water.
Call Seals: adhesives utilized to stick or bond various roofing parts. These adhesives adhere mated elements instantly on contact of surfaces to which the adhesive has actually been used.
Contamination: the procedure of making a product or surface area dirty or inadequate for its designated objective, generally by the enhancement or add-on of undesirable international compounds.
Coping: the covering item on top of a wall which is subjected to the weather, generally made from steel, masonry, or stone. It is ideally sloped to drop water back onto the roof.
Copper: a natural weathering steel utilized in metal roofing; generally used in 16 or 20 ounce per square foot thickness (4.87 or 6.10 kg/sq m).
Cornice: the decorative horizontal molding or predicted roof overhang.
Counterflashing: developed metal sheeting secured on or right into a wall surface, visual, pipe, roof unit, or various other surface, to cover and also safeguard the upper edge of the membrane base flashing or underlying metal flashing and connected bolts from exposure to the climate.
Program: (1) the term made use of for each and every row of shingles of roofing product that develops the roofing, waterproofing, or flashing system; (2) one layer of a series of products applied to a surface area (e.g., a five-course wall surface flashing is made up of 3 applications of roof cement with one ply of really felt or textile sandwiched between each layer of roof concrete).
Protection: the surface area covered by a details quantity of a specific product.
Cricket: an go to this website elevated roof substratum or framework, built to draw away water around a smokeshaft, curb, far from a wall surface, development joint, or other projection/penetration. (See Saddle.).
Cross Air flow: the effect that is supplied when air relocations with a roof cavity between the vents.
Cupola: a reasonably tiny roofed structure, generally set on the ridge or optimal of a main roof area.
Curb: (1) an elevated participant utilized to support roof penetrations, such as skylights, mechanical tools, hatches, and so on over the level of the roof surface area; (2) a raised roof boundary reasonably low in height.
Remedy: a procedure wherein a product is created to create irreversible molecular links by exposure to chemicals, heat, stress, and/or weathering.
Cure Time: the moment called for to impact treating. The moment needed for a material to reach its preferable long-term physical characteristics.
Cutoff: an irreversible information made to seal and also avoid side water motion in an insulation system, and also utilized to separate sections of a roof. (Note: A cutoff is various from a tie-off, which might be a short-lived or long-term seal.) (See Tie-Off.).
Cutout: the open parts of a strip roof shingles between the tabs.

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